Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Strategy paper free essay sample
The two cases, New Town Council and Castle Press, show the procedure of system advancement inside various authoritative settings. The two cases depend on the perspectives on the methodology improvement process as observed by individuals from the particular top supervisory groups. The Castle Press case depicts how five individuals from the top supervisory crew see the procedure. The two cases are conâ structed around two general subjects. The procedure of technique advancement and the authoritative setting in which it happens. The two cases represent contrasts in the procedure improvement process, showing that the proâ cess of overseeing technique advancement in one association may not be equivalent to, or fundamentally suitable to, overseeing methodology advancement in another association. I am not a directing chief. I look for accord, I am methodological, Im an arranging kind of supervisor. Overseeing DIRECTOR Castle Press is an authority distributer of instructive materials and the biggest auxiliary of a huge, UK-based distributing and media gathering. Regardless of the companys long history in the UK and a solid custom in its master field, it showcases its items and related administrations to an undeniably worldwide crowd. Château Press is the biggest organization of those in the corporate gathering, with 200 individuals working from the UK office making a yearly turnover of ? 30m in 1995 and representing more than 40 percent of absolute gathering income. CHANGING TIMES For over 10 years, preceding 1995, Castle Press was the market head in its field, however it had slipped into second spot. This adjustment in showcase status gave another motivating force to authoritative change, after an extensive stretch of relative interior strength (some currently state, lack of concern). Inside dete1mination to recapture advertise strength was upheld by another solid message from corporate central station to go for development, with the expressed goal of multiplying turnover continuously 2000. Since we didnt change previously, presently we are rolling out significant improvements. We were secured previously and into the manner in which we got things done previously. On the off chance that a territory had a specific degree of This contextual investigation was set up by A. Bailey and J. Verity, Cranfield School of Management. it is planned as a reason for class conversation and not as a delineation of either fortunate or unfortunate administration practice. à © A. Bailey and J. Verity, 1996. assets one year, it would get business as usual one year from now. That was the business approach, business as usual and expanding on what we previously had. Distributing DIRECTOR We have been excessively preservationist, too delayed to even think about responding to the market, excessively moderate in the manner in which we progress vocations, too delayed to even consider embracing new innovation. Overseeing DIRECTOR MARKETS Castle Press saw the worldwide commercial center as progressively testing. Since the late 1980s the comâ pany had been presented to downturn bound Europe, the development possibilities of the Pacific Rim and recently opened socialist nations, and the profoundly unpredictable and guideline inclined South American markets. Generally speaking, interest for its items was developing, yet rivalry was solid and the serious guide was likewise evolving. From an intemational point of view the market is getting progressively serious as the consequence of littler organizations being purchased up by (principally) UK and American gatherings whose desires are to turn out to be really worldwide. Undoubtedly, were getting savage rivalry, as we have accomplished for a long time, however it is currently in our center markets from nearby distributers who are turning out to be specialists in delivering this material, and they are turning out to be progressively successful in light of the fact that theyre learning the stunts. Advertising DIRECTOR IN The top supervisory group (TMT) comprised of five official chiefs (the overseeing chief, money executive, distributing chief, showcasing chief and creation chief) and one non-official dirâ ector from the corporate gathering. Except for the account executive (who was generally new to the association), all TMT individuals were advanced from the business, either from inside the auxiliary or from the gathering. Just two years prior, be that as it may, the group was a lot greater: Two years back, acquired a TMT of twelve individuals. It was difficult to examine procedure with that number of individuals. A half year later, three key individuals and myself withdrew for a couple of days and considered what we required instead of what we had. The result was actualized around eighteen months back. We currently have a TMT of six individuals and the focal point of our gatherings is more elevated level conversations and vital arranging. Overseeing DIRECTOR As a gathering, the TMT believed that they were good and once in a while in strife with one another. The colâ lective analysis of group gatherings was the risk that conversations floated towards the operational instead of the key, since this was simply the one time that colleagues got themselves together in one spot at once. The account chief (just two years with Castle Press) noticed that he could carry an alternate commitment to the groups conversation: I think we were inside centered. It is simpler when you originate from outside the association and from this position I can be productive. Im the main individual on the Team who hasnt been with Castle Press for as far back as twenty years, so I do have some helpful outside benchmarks. Fund DIRECTOR A TRADITION OF Planning had a long history at Castle Press and was a set up some portion of the yearly schedules of the TMT. The five-year arranging skyline did, be that as it may, have its faultfinders, as did the accentuation and dependence on the arranging procedure: We have a five-year field-tested strategy. We update it consistently, so its progressing. It is persistent, changing every year as we progress. Creation DIRECTOR The system procedure is for the most part arranging. But since we are managing worldwide markets and there are consistently things occurring, as monetary changes in different pieces of the world, we need to respond to these as opposed to get ready for them! We may have the option to arrange for that something could occur; yet to anticipate when and where isn't so natural we need to respond to these outside impacts. Distributing DIRECTOR We are dispatching new books since will arrive at a pinnacle of deals in the year 2000. So I think there is an excessive amount of accentuation on the shmt term. We have to constrain ourselves to think longer term, not only five years down the line. Promoting DIRECTOR In my view, the data for system advancement will in general be more casual than formal. We are not truly adept at ordering midway what is key data about the outer condition. It will in general be considerably more in people groups heads as opposed to having an asset that can be counseled and data taken from that point. Distributing DIRECTOR A PARENTAL DRIVE FOR PLANNING The solid accentuation on arranging, while driven from inside Castle Press, was fortified by the corporâ ate gathering. At this gathering level, an ongoing change in TMT make-up had changed the style of descending correspondence to Castle senior administration. New arranging positions were being forced with more clear checking and survey frameworks. When all is said in done, the Castle top group looked on these progressions well, yet in addition felt that technique was an extremely descending (instead of upward) process and that there was a great deal of time spent creation plans. The gathering require every one of their Strategic Business Units [SBUs] to set up a key arranging record, when at regular intervals. Gotten from that is the working arrangement, and from that the financial plans. The gathering have really forced another vital arranging and execution structure, which we believe is going to work well indeed. For probably the first time we concur with what our parent organization has said. What is acceptable about the new arranging framework is that it gives us a reasonable assessment report that we can use later on to quantify whether weve done what we said we would do, regardless of whether its been effective or not. Overseeing DIRECTOR However, regardless of an unmistakable prerequisite for arranging from corporate central command, what was arranged was to a great extent down to the Castle Press group. Where parental imperative was self-evident, it was in the money related requests made by the parent and in concurring financial plans and benefit desires. Aside from the go for development message, nobody limits what we can do, anything can be thought of. One of the key things is that our piece of the business is entirely productive and money generative. We are additionally enormous comparative with different pieces of the gathering. These components permit us a great deal of opportunity. Account DIRECTOR The gathering do compel us in the degree of benefit they request. They have the ability to advise us to make 5% or 15% benefit this year; this cutoff points what we can do. The divisional structure implies we work in a genuinely all around characterized region of activity. At the point when we have proposed working outside these regions, we have been told it isn't our obligation. So while there is a ton of conversation about going for development and being entreprenemial, there are imperatives put on singular specialty units which maybe conflict with that. Advertising DIRECTOR A Formal arranging exercises were related with increasingly casual group needs, for example, the need to show up at an accord, combined with a solid feeling of network, regard and having a place. When concurred at this level, the technique was fell down through the association and more accord was looked for from representatives. Without this, the TMT contended, little of the arrangement would be executed. I think there is a component of convention. We have our arrangements consistently, we keep on doing them consistently, and I think its additionally an impression of the capacity of doing everything by accord, and the arranging approach we take here is especially about building up an agreement see. Distributing DIRECTOR We are extremely consensual and we like to discuss everything and afterward agree. In the event that someone is in conflict with something, it is improbable that it will continue far. Creation DIRECTOR Since we utilize individuals who are scholarly and scholastic, we
Saturday, August 22, 2020
THE GENERAL ELECTRIC AND THE HEWLETT PACKARD (HP) Essay
THE GENERAL ELECTRIC AND THE HEWLETT PACKARD (HP) - Essay Example The upper hand alludes to a favorable position increased over contenders either by giving more noteworthy incentive to shoppers, by bringing down the costs, or by offering more advantages and administration which legitimizes the more significant expense. Corporate procedures are the essential issue of accomplishing the upper hand by making presumptions on an organizationââ¬â¢s outer condition and its assets, and by making approaches on how the association ought to work. General Electric and Hewlett Packard are the two most compelling organizations in the innovation advertise. A relative investigation of the systems utilized by GE and HP uncovers that both have defined similar to techniques in the different parts of their business activity. - - Introduction The Hewlett-Packard Company, regularly known as the HP, is an entrenched and extremely enormous worldwide firm established in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard and headquartered in California, United States. Their items cent er predominantly around innovation like PC, printing, advanced imaging, and furthermore programming administrations. General Electric (GE) is the maker of differentiated innovation, media, and benefits, and was consolidated in 1892. It offers items and administrations going from airplanes motors, power age, innovation in clinical imaging, business and buyer financing, and a lot progressively more than 100 nations. The GE has a long history of accomplishment in their mechanical exchange and their accomplishments demonstrate the estimation of their view, ââ¬Å"why anticipate the future when you can make it?â⬠(Our history). The Economical Environment The prudent condition of the business comprises of four components, they are Political, Economic, Social, and mechanical. The monetary condition today is traveling through dynamic and unsteady stages because of globalization and progressively serious markets. Nonetheless, the Hewlett Packard Company exploits misusing new markets all around the globe, drawing in with other worldwide organizations. A major bit of leeway to the organization is their item decent variety which causes them to endure the downturn. Simultaneously, the GE is confronted with numerous social issues in regards to natural contaminations. It has become a subject for contentions concerning the colossal possession and command over the media sources. The organization has been asserted for burning through a large number of dollars on business advertisements and TV program sponsorships to guarantee its ecological well disposed picture. The General Electric Company plays out its capacities in smaller scale and large scale condition. The smaller scale condition comprises with clients, providers, and different partners of the business. The GE regards its clients as a vital piece of the organization in the effective running of the business. The GE has taken higher endeavors to coordinate the companyââ¬â¢s see with the customersââ¬â¢ see as opp osed to thinking about them as minor speculators. As client assistance has been considered as the essential piece of the presentation, it keeps up three significant segments in regards to the quality offered to clients; the workers, the procedure, and the clients themselves. Then again, the authoritative culture of HP is developed logically over a period, which encourages the workers to characterize how they feel about their activity. The HP has prevailing with regards to making a positive impact of the way of life on their workers. A positive culture assists with animating responsibility towards the activity and to accomplish the proposed objectives. Dynamic The General Electric Company utilizes some fundamental procedures in their dynamic. One among them is to contribute and tap the inner market inside the range of the organization. This system appears to have used the rule that ââ¬Ëa business must be representative situated on the off chance that it wishes to be client oriente dââ¬â¢
Friday, August 21, 2020
Second Foundation Last Interlude Free Essays
Bail Channis sat in the little white-tiled room and permitted his psyche to unwind. He was substance to embrace the here and now. There were the dividers and the window and the grass outside. We will compose a custom article test on Second Foundation Last Interlude or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now They had no names. They were simply things. There was a bed and a seat a books that created themselves inactively on the screen at the foot of his bed. There was the medical caretaker who presented to him his nourishment. From the start he had put forth attempts to sort out the pieces of things he had heard. For example, those two men talking together. One had stated: ââ¬Å"Complete aphasia now. Itââ¬â¢s cleared out, and I think without harm. It may be important to restore the account of his unique cerebrum wave makeup.â⬠He recollected the sounds methodically, and for reasons unknown they appeared to be unconventional sounds â⬠as though they implied something. Yet, why trouble. Better to watch the entirely changing hues on the screen at the foot of the thing he lay on. And afterward somebody entered and got things done to him and for quite a while, he rested. Also, when that had passed, the bed was unexpectedly a bed and he realized he was in an emergency clinic, and the words he recollected seemed well and good. He sat up: ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s happening?â⬠The First Speaker was close to him, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re on the Second Foundation, and you have your brain back â⬠your unique mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes! Yes!â⬠Channis went to the acknowledgment that he was himself, and there was staggering triumph and bliss in that. ââ¬Å"And now tell me,â⬠said the First Speaker, ââ¬Å"do you know where the Second Foundation is now?â⬠Also, reality came flooding down in one colossal wave and Channis didn't reply. Like Ebling Mis before him, he was aware of just a single immense, desensitizing amazement. Until he at long last gestured, and stated: ââ¬Å"By the Stars of the Galaxy â⬠presently, I know.â⬠Instructions to refer to Second Foundation Last Interlude, Essay models
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
How to Create a Research Paper PDF
How to Create a Research Paper PDFStudents who are enrolled in an online college or a university often need to create a research paper PDF sample for themselves. The reason they need to do this is because they are required to submit a research paper PDF, which they will be required to have scanned and printed as part of their assignment. These students have a lot of questions on how to create a paper PDF.In order to create a research paper PDF, a student will need to scan the paper into Microsoft Word and then print it. The PDF should be placed on an A4 sheet of paper which has been printed on white or cream colored paper. If the student is using white paper, then they will need to choose a high quality printer that uses acid free paper, so that the image will not bleed.The next step in creating a research paper PDF is to add the pictures. The most common choice for a picture would be an icon. However, if the student is creating a text-based PDF, then they can print out the text on a colored background and then add the pictures. If they are going to use an icon, they should keep in mind that the icon will be changing frequently, so that the teacher will be able to see that the student has not missed any changes to the paper.The image that the student is going to be using will need to be set with the background colors. In order to make this easier, the class will need to create a mini-set of paper templates, so that the student can print the templates out. The paper templates can be used to print out several different styles of paper, so that the students are not restricted in terms of what paper they can use.The students can print out several of these paper templates and then follow the directions that are on the back of the paper template. These instructions include details on how to fill in the borders and make sure that the font size is the right size for the paper.Once the paper template is filled out, then it is time to print out the paper. The most common choice of printer that uses acid free paper is the Fujitsu FUJIFILM Color Laser printer.Researching for research papers can be a very useful tool for the students. With this simple method of creating a research paper PDF, students will be able to customize the look of the research paper.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Technology Roadmapping - 1164 Words
TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPPING Sravanthi Gangula E-mail: gasr0901@stcloudstate.edu ABSTRACT In this competitive world itââ¬â¢s hard to enable the development and manufacture innovative products. Technology roadmapping is a strategic decision-making technique which is applied to a new product, process and technology to maintain business accordance which meets the companies objectives. This paper firstly describes the definition of technology roadmapping and, its advantages and disadvantages. Secondly, this paper illustrates how technology roadmapping is an approach to innovation and its relation to technology management. Finally, the paper discusses the steps involved in technology roadmap. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ADVANTAGESâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At Motorola, the Enterprise Roadmap Management System (ERMS) uses roadmaps for product and process innovations for mobile telecommunication technology [2]. Sandia makes multi-dimensional assessment of strategic, social, political and ethical issues for process, product and technology innovations. Road mapping is vastly used for commercializing of technology innovation. National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) is helping many entrepreneurs to use this emerging technology [2]. Any company which wants to invest in innovation effectively aligns and integrates its vision and resources to gain competitive advantage using road mapping. 4. IN RELATION TO TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT The technology management of business benefit requires utilizing technological resources and systems for the needs of the company now and later. Technological roadmapping is being used increasingly in companies for supporting the development, communication and implementation of technology and business strategy. European Institute of Technology and Innovation Management (EITIM) defines technology management as ââ¬Å"Technology Management addresses the effective identification, selection, acquisition, development, exploitation and protection of technologies (product, process and infrastructural) needed to achieve, maintain [and grow] a market position and business performance in accordance with the companyââ¬â¢s objectivesâ⬠[3].Show MoreRelatedTechnology Roadmapping1361 Words à |à 6 PagesWith the development of globalization, people live in an increasingly culturally dissimilar world. The changing environment forces international companies to re-construct their strategies and tens of thousands of people leave their countries for better education, career, and life opportunities. In the context, not only international companies but also domestic firms have no other options except hiring people from diverse cultures. It has become a usual phenomenon that a growing number of people withRead MoreReview Of An Important Technology Tools874 Words à |à 4 PagesReview of an important technology tools: Technology scan Yi Liu 440028880 Introduction In the era of information and technology, new technologies are generated very fast. Thus, effective management of technology has become more and more important. Driven by the competitive business environment, a new word was born: Technology management tools. Technology management tools is ââ¬Å"Effective Systems for managing technology in complex business environments require integrated sets of management tools andRead MoreThe Blu Ray Disc1456 Words à |à 6 Pages1 Introduction An emergence roadmapping process is crucial to managers and policy makers taken decisions about which technologies it should be or it should not be developed, despite the uncertain trends of the market. This report aims to address the emergence roadmapping of the Blu-ray disc. It will be structured in the three essential parts: the development of this technology, the environment involved and its initial market and competitors. The first part describes the technological developmentRead MorePolyethylene: Manufacturing Cycle and Environmental Impact Essay891 Words à |à 4 Pagescaustic solutions, which results in the contamination of wastewater streams with high volume pollutants. The discharge is sulphitic and non recoverable. Historically industry has adopted an ââ¬Å"end of pipeâ⬠solution of neutralization and steam stripping technology for the treatment of the spent caustic. These processes, although meant to ââ¬Ëclean up the messââ¬â¢ result in liberation of acid gas and carbon dioxide (CO2 and H2S), which require further industry action (Stephenson Blackburn, 1998; UNEP, 2001). Read MoreKeller Tm583 Course Project Essay2702 Words à |à 11 PagesRunning head: WM WARE - SCHULTZ VMWare - The Rise of Cloud Computing Matt Schultz (D01326697) Keller Graduate School of Management DeVry University Strategic Management of Technology ââ¬â TM583 (Fall A) Dr. Woody Wu December 11, 2011 Strategy ââ¬Å"The VMware strategy is to help customers achieve cloud-like efficiency and operational improvements across the major IT infrastructure investment areasâ⬠(Steve Herrod, 2010). To date this strategy has involved products and services targeting complexityRead MoreDeveloping a Product Innovation and Technology Strategy for Your Business4392 Words à |à 18 PagesProduct Innovation Best Practices Series DEVELOPING A PRODUCT INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY FOR YOUR BUSINESS Reference Paper #39 By Dr. Robert G. Cooper and Dr. Scott J. Edgett Compliments of: Stage-Gate International and Product Development Institute For information call +1-905-304-8797 This article first appeared in Research Technology Management May-June 2010, Vol53, No3, pgs. 33-40 Stage-Gate is a registered trademark. Logo for Product Development Institute Inc. usedRead More Project Portfolio Analysis Essay1839 Words à |à 8 Pagesprojects required to manage the ever expanding WAN due to the tremendous growth experienced by the organization, as well as convergence for data and voice traffic on the network. These projects involve updating the WAN and leveraging converging technologies to ensure lean operations that provide agility and supportable infrastructure. The final two projects, Request 1 and 16 have limited needs for IT services but do require subject matter experts to perform analysis on current processes to determineRead MoreManagement Accounting3474 Words à |à 14 Pagesappropriate, to relevant academic research) which have severely tested AGââ¬â¢s control paradigm: â⬠¢ Changes in the control environment â⬠¢ A change in the nature of change ââ¬â now discontinuous, abrupt and seditious â⬠¢ The diffusion of new technologies (e.g. the internet) â⬠¢ The need to build and maintain the trust of a broad set of stakeholders â⬠¢ The need to establish a better balance between ââ¬Ëhardââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësoftââ¬â¢ control methods â⬠¢ Shorter product lifecycles and new product positioningRead MoreLead User Research for Breakthrough Innovation6710 Words à |à 27 PagesKellogg, Pitney Bowes, Philips, Nestlà ©, Gillette, and Cabot (Table 1). Processes and tools have changed in the years since the initial development of the lead-user research method. Ivy Eisenberg is a manager of technology planning and open innovation at Pitney Bowesââ¬â¢s Strategic Technology and Innovation Center, a group that focuses on crossbusiness-unit innovation for long-term growth. She was project leader of a joint lead-user research project with Verizon (then Bell Atlantic) and 3M for telecommunicationsRead MoreVista7310 Words à |à 30 Pagesof c30% Rank Company Sector Country 1 Salesforce Technology United States 2 Alexion Pharma. Healthcare 3 Amazon 4 5-year annualized total Return (%) Innovation Premium (%)1 37.7 29.7 73 United States 46.5 47.6 72.3 Services United States 34.9 26.3 58.3 Red Hat Technology United States 22.6 23.9 58.1 5 Baidu Technology China 73.9 50 57.6 6 Intuitive Surgical Healthcare
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Teaching Adults Teaching Learning - 943 Words
Teaching Adults Assignment #4 Teaching is a very can be challenging regardless the age, and to teach adults I feel can encompass either ease or difficulty. According to Sigelman Rider (2015), adult are seeking education beyond basic literacy skills. 33% of all college students were 25 years or older, while the number of older adults attending college is expected to increase as the overall populationââ¬â¢s ages. For me as an adult student continuing my education was something I long to complete. Therefore I feel there are many ways to teach the adult. It takes often takes time for the returning adult learner to become reacquainted with the class room of adjusted to online learning. This is a twofold process the professors needs must be able to understand the demographics of their audience of which they are teaching. As an educator one must be able to reach everyone in some capacity. Often being the recipient of learning in the classroom and via online one needs to have a reason to be engaged in what and why they are learning. For example from my own experience, the need form of stimulating discussion and relating to what I am learning. If I am sitting in a class which is starting to sound like the teacher from a ââ¬Å"Charlie Brownâ⬠special than I find myself thinking about how soon is the class over, rather than what the lecture is in reference to. A good educator will find ways to make a class stimulating, yet informative and relating to the class as best as they can. Today,Show MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Reflective Teaching758 Words à |à 4 PagesReflection Paper: Reflective Teaching Itââ¬â¢s not easy for every person in the teaching filed to be a good and professional teacher without working hard on adjusting and being able to change and use different methods in teaching that they have not used. As a person who wants to be a great teacher in the future, I find that using different methods of teaching and being able to reflect on my teaching by trying new ways of teaching and getting feedback from my colleagues and my students are essential pointsRead MoreEssay on Tutoring Strategies for Successful Learning1530 Words à |à 7 PagesEveryone has a different learning style. Unfortunately, teachers rarely have the luxury of having the time, funds, and resources to satisfy each studentââ¬â¢s unique learning pattern. As a result, many students struggle to learn in a classroom environment. Robert E. Slavin, the author of Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice, claimsââ¬Å"â⬠¦ [Peer] tutoring is one of the most effective instructional strategies known, and it essentially solves the problem of appropriate levels of instruction (Pearson 208)Read MoreTheories That Stand Out : Adult Learning Theory, And Feedback And Its Effects On Teaching Practices Essay3095 Words à |à 13 Pagesfeedback to teachers. Descriptive feedback is considered one of the top ten strategies for improving learning (Hattie, 2009). Providing feedback is considered one of the highest yielding strategies in schools (Hattie, 2009). There are many theoretical foundations that have correlations with descriptive feedback. When examining literature, there are three main theories that stand out: Adult Learning Theory, Feedback Intervention Theory, and Transformational Leadership Theory. These theories trulyRead MoreThe Importance of Teaching Education1614 Words à |à 7 Pageshead: The Importance of Teaching Education The Importance of Teaching Education Foundations of Theory and Practice in Masterââ¬â¢s Studies Abstract The Importance of Teaching Education should be a part of everyones life. A good education offers something for everyone, whether it is on the simple level or a more complex one. Education should provide an opportunity for students to develop a strong sense of creativity, a high self esteem, and a lifelong respect for learningà à à à à Teachers are the mostRead MoreBecoming a Criticallly Reflective Teacher by Stephen D. Brookfield1349 Words à |à 6 PagesStephen D. Brookfieldââ¬â¢s book, Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher, is that teachers usually have specific assumptions about what effective teaching really means and what it entails. In this regard, teachers embark on imparting knowledge and new skills to their students based on what they assume to be the best approaches as appertains to effective teaching. Additionally, Brookfield (1995, p. 9) goes on to propose that these teachers never really pose to examine the nature of these assumptions, whichRead MoreAdult Learning Theory in Online Education Essay1208 Words à |à 5 PagesAdult Learning Theory in Online Education The developments of technology has changed the way which adult students may choose to obtain a college degree. Through the use of their computer, they may opt to attend an online only college or university. While it may not be apparent to the student, a lot of research has been conducted regarding the most effective way to teach adults and children based upon how they learn. An awareness in different teaching theories could make an adult student a betterRead MoreExploring The Potential Impact Of A Classroom Learning Environment And Faculty Teaching Approaches1473 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"A learning environment is all of the physical surroundings, psychological or emotional conditions, and social or cultural influences affecting the growth and development of an adult engaged in an educational enterpriseâ⬠(Hiemstra,1991, p. 8). The purpose of this analysis paper is to explore the potential impact of a classroom learning environment and faculty-teaching approaches on the student learning in higher education institution and answer the following question: Is it the learning environmentRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Caring And The Adult Learning Theory Essay1722 Words à |à 7 PagesThe philosophy and science of the Theory of Human Caring and the Adult Learning Theory will guide the development of this project (the education of caregiver in recognition of depression in elderly relatives). Both theories have historically provided robust frameworks that are learnedly in line with global approaches to community health and health promotion program development. Theory of Human Caring/Science of Caring The Theory of Human Caring/Science of Caring is the work of Jean Watson and focusesRead More The Case for Technology Essay1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelationship between learning, assessment, and effectiveness â⬠¢ Provide a relevant context for learning â⬠¢ Accommodate differences in learning â⬠¢ Motivate and sustain learning â⬠¢ Provide greater access to learning opportunities â⬠¢ Empower learners The positive effects attributed to technology will occur only if it is used appropriately. Like any other instructional tool, technology can serve to perpetuate poor educational practice or it can become a means for transforming learning. How technologyRead MoreWhat I Believe About Philosophy, Ethics, Adult Education, And The Curriculum1412 Words à |à 6 PagesAdult educators must strive to understand their beliefs, the perspectives that they shape and the ethics that drive their profession. As Merriam and Brockett said, ââ¬Å"The practice of adult education does no happen in a vacuum. It occurs in a context that manifests certain beliefs and that values certain behaviors over others. Understanding what those beliefs and values are can only lead to more informed and reflective practice.â⬠(2007) This essay will outline what I believe about philosophy, ethics
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Does the Military Continue to Have Sexual Harassment and Discriminatio Essay Example For Students
Does the Military Continue to Have Sexual Harassment and Discriminatio Essay n Against Women in the 90s? Does the Military Continue to Have Sexual Harassment and Discriminatio Essayn Against Women in the 90s? Yes, the military does have sexual harassment and discrimination against women in the nineties. Firestone and co-researcher Richard J. Hurns analyzed a 1988 DOD Survey of men and women in the military and found that 51.8 % of men and 74.6% of women reported either experiencing or knowing of sexual harassment. Amoung the women surveyed, 70.1% had experienced sexual talk or behavior at the work place that created an offensive, hostile or intimidating environment. Amoung the men, 36.9% gave the same answer.(1) The percent of women being sexually harassed is much higher than the percent of men being harassed. Even though it is not tolerated, it still happens regardless of the consequences, even in the nineties. While some womens experiences have been similar to those of black men, their integration into the military has also differed in several ways. Because of our societys fundamental belief that protecting the home and going to war are a mans work, men from minority groups have often been accepted more readily in the military than the women. Women have been viewed as outsiders in a male environment. Discrimination and harassment occurs for women because we are entering an all male dominated area. Some areas are still restricted because of it. For example: serving in direct combat capacities such as armor, infantry, and special forcesbranches from which much of the senior leadership is drawn. In 1994, the annual Navywide Personnel Survey included questions on womens role for the first time. Some 65 percent of officers and almost 50 percent of enlisted respondents said they did not think women were fully accepted in combat roles. While approximately 80 percent said harassment was not tolerated at their command, almost half of all respondents disagreed that everyone is treated equally in promotions and advancements.(2) Some of this is bases on the presumed physical and psychological characteristics of women which may interfere with their performances of some military jobs. For example: the physical strength of women. People believe that women are not strong enough to lift and carry heavy equipment or wounded fellow soldiers and that we lack endurance to perform these tasks over a lengthened period of time. Also, there is the idea that women can not perform strenuous tasks quickly, like loading heavy shells into a weapon. And combat is not for the weak and slow. Although allowing women in combat remains a top priority, women are now serving in virtually every other occupational capacity in all four branches of the military. A large number of previously restricted areas to women have been opened in the Army and Marine Corps, and the Air Force has women training now for all previously closed career fields. Even the Navy is improving, which is a shock on its own. Even with increasing sexual harassment cases, the rising number of women being recruited is not due to any idealistic vision of the right of women to serve their country in uniform. One might say this trend is driven by the need to recruit an increasingly intelligent, well-educated, and fit military in the face of data that reflects the shrinking amount of qualified male candidates. By current estimates, there are 191,399 women on active duty in all four branches of the US Armed Forces, accounting for approximately 12.7 % of all active duty Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Personnel. As of September 1995, women accounted for 13.2 % of all officers and 12.6% of all enlisted personnel. .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .postImageUrl , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:hover , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:visited , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:active { border:0!important; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:active , .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00 .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8816c1fc08dc29d4d16d49d6800f5d00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Eyewitness Account of The Boston Tea Party, 1773 Essay Approximately 16 percent of all active duty Air Force Personnel (officers and enlisted) are women, followed by 13 percent of the Army, 12 percent of the Navy, and about 4.6 percent of the Marines.(3) Sexual harassment is believed to be increasing, but one must remember a lot of sexual harassment goes unreported. It is a shame women are afraid to report cases for fear of being thrown out of their job, or just plain lack of knowledge on where to go or what to do. Women can get the feeling of not trusting anyone in the military command easier than women for two reasons. One, 99 percent of commanding ranks are taken by men, and two, men are more likely to help men than women. A woman can not get help from a commanding officer thats a woman, because the commanding officer is probably in a rut of her own. Women should join forces .
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
What is popular culture Essay Example For Students
What is popular culture? Essay It is very difficult to define this word, isnt it? Many people have spent plenty of time to give definition of this word. In order to define popular culture we first need to define the term culture . According to Raymond Williams, culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language. Williams suggests three main categories in the definition of culture. First of all, the ideal, in which culture is a general process in human perfection, intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic development. We could use as an example, great philosophers, artists and poets (referring only to intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic factors in Western Europe). A second use of the word culture, the documentary, can be referring to particular way of life of people, a period, or a group. These are referred to, as cultural practices or lived cultures, e. g. Christmas. Finally, there is the social definition of culture which can be referred to the works and practices of intellectual and especially artistic activities such as poetry, ballet, film, etc. (Idea from Storey, 1998,p. We will write a custom essay on What is popular culture? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2 and Storey , 1994 ,p. 56) An obvious starting point in defining popular culture is to say that it is one widely favoured or well liked by many people. That can be proved from a quantitative index would meet the approval of many people (Storey, 1998, p. 56). We could examine sales of books, sales of CDs and video, also attendance records at concerts, sporting events, festivals and of course preferences for different television programs. But we might find things are so well liked that they become useless as a conceptual definition of popular culture. Such counting would almost certainly include the officially sanctioned high culture which in terms of book and record sales and audience ratings for television dramatization of the classics, can justifiable claim to be popular in this sense. A second way of defining of popular culture is to suggest that it is the culture which is left over after we have decided what high culture is. Popular culture becomes a residual category, one that accommodates those things which is failed to meet the required standards a high culture. In other words, popular culture as interior culture. Such distinctions are often supported by claims that popular culture is mass produced commercial culture, whereas high culture is the result of an individual act of creation. The division between the two is absolutely clear. (Storey, 1998, p. 7) Moreover, there are many problems especially if the division is dependent and supposed essential textual qualities. Can we say when popular culture is good or bad? For example, William Shakespeare is now seen as epitome of high culture. In the nineteenth century he wrote for the masses, for the ordinary people. He was not considered as a high culture. He was popular and worked for the popular theatre. And also film noir started as popular cinema and is now the preserve of academic and film clubs. And finally one recant example of cultural traffic moving in the other direction is Luciano Pavarottis recording of Puccinis Nessun Dorma. When Pavarottis, in 1990, managed to take nassun dorma to number one in the British charts, such commercial success on any quantitative analysis would make the composer, the performer and the song popular culture. A third way of defining popular culture is as a mass culture it is similar to the previous definition. The first that those who refer to popular culture as mass culture want to establish is that popular culture is a hopelessly commercial culture. It is mass produce for mass consumption. (Storey, 1998, p. 8) . According to Fiske and Frith, 80 and 90 per cent of singes and albums lose money. Such statistics should clearly call into question the notion of cultural consumption as an automatic and passive activity. For some cultural critics, mass culture, is an imported American culture and operates under the term Americanization but two things we can say with confident. .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .postImageUrl , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:hover , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:visited , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:active { border:0!important; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:active , .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59 .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud07bc131e972b8be314f1f579d4b1c59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fall Of The Western Roman Empire EssayFirst, as Andrew Ross said, popular culture has been socially and institutionally central in American for longer and in more significant way than in Europe. Second that the influence of American culture worldwide is undoubted. Popular culture is understood as collected dream-world(Storey, 1998, p. 8). A forth definition contents that popular culture is the culture which originates from the people. This view takes issue with any approach that insists that popular culture is something imposed upon the people from above.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Free Essays on Market Research Analysis - Teens
Recent studies have shown that understanding the complex teenage market is paramount to success in todayââ¬â¢s rapidly changing market environment. The teenage market, ages twelve to seventeen, is the fastest growing market segment in America. Todayââ¬â¢s teenagers, comprising 26% of the United States population, are spending more money than ever on material goods. A careful examination of this diverse market, specifically teenage girls, ages twelve to seventeen, will provide necessary insight for success. There are an estimated 69.8 million people under age 18 (23 million of whom are teenagers) in the United States, making up 26 percent of the U.S. population. These individuals range in ethnicity; 72.4% white, 12.%1 black, 11.2% Latino, 3.6% Asian American and 0.7% Native American. Teenagers account for almost 31 million Americans and by 2010 it is estimated that this number will reach 35 million. Among Americans under the age of 35, only the teen segment will experience a boom over the next decade, according to Census Bureau estimates. Other youth segments will remain relatively unchanged. In order to successfully market to teenage girls, one must understand the multidimensional profile of teenage girls. The typical teenage girl is spending more than ever, including their own money and money given to them from their parents. These girls spend large amounts of time in groups at malls or other large shopping facilities, discussing anything from school, to boys, to fashion. Also, teenage girls exhibit price insensitivity, that is, they do not focus on the prices of desirable material goods, simply whether or not they are trendy. They are also greatly influenced by media sources, particularly celebrity endorsements. And, finally, teenage girls are on the Internet, shopping, chatting with friends, and becoming acutely aware of todayââ¬â¢s fashions, thereby influencing their purchase power. Teenage girls have a high level of dis... Free Essays on Market Research Analysis - Teens Free Essays on Market Research Analysis - Teens Recent studies have shown that understanding the complex teenage market is paramount to success in todayââ¬â¢s rapidly changing market environment. The teenage market, ages twelve to seventeen, is the fastest growing market segment in America. Todayââ¬â¢s teenagers, comprising 26% of the United States population, are spending more money than ever on material goods. A careful examination of this diverse market, specifically teenage girls, ages twelve to seventeen, will provide necessary insight for success. There are an estimated 69.8 million people under age 18 (23 million of whom are teenagers) in the United States, making up 26 percent of the U.S. population. These individuals range in ethnicity; 72.4% white, 12.%1 black, 11.2% Latino, 3.6% Asian American and 0.7% Native American. Teenagers account for almost 31 million Americans and by 2010 it is estimated that this number will reach 35 million. Among Americans under the age of 35, only the teen segment will experience a boom over the next decade, according to Census Bureau estimates. Other youth segments will remain relatively unchanged. In order to successfully market to teenage girls, one must understand the multidimensional profile of teenage girls. The typical teenage girl is spending more than ever, including their own money and money given to them from their parents. These girls spend large amounts of time in groups at malls or other large shopping facilities, discussing anything from school, to boys, to fashion. Also, teenage girls exhibit price insensitivity, that is, they do not focus on the prices of desirable material goods, simply whether or not they are trendy. They are also greatly influenced by media sources, particularly celebrity endorsements. And, finally, teenage girls are on the Internet, shopping, chatting with friends, and becoming acutely aware of todayââ¬â¢s fashions, thereby influencing their purchase power. Teenage girls have a high level of dis...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Drug Exposed Infants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Drug Exposed Infants - Essay Example Mothers should be prevented, through education, from using drugs while pregnant. As a result of the illicit drug use, the children require intense monitoring by their pediatrician. Women who use cocaine while pregnant -- especially those who are likely to get noticed as addicts or be tested for drugs in the hospital -- tend also to drink more booze, smoke more cigarettes, and dip into a greater variety of illicit drugs than other women. Cocaine is not truly associated with any pattern of defects. Nor does it produce infantile withdrawal, like opiates. Today there is something approaching scientific consensus that cocaine increases the risk of low birth weight and perhaps premature delivery. Left unmonitored and untreated, the babies, as shown by studies have long term developmental delays. This article explains to any reader that there are serious ramifications with illicit drug ingestion during pregnancy. Moreover, it explains that the child is severely damaged and begins life at a tremendous disadvantage. It explains the mental, social, educational, physical and legal implications of this behavior on the child. It is important for doctors and their employees to learn about in utero drug use from a suspected mother because the babies need treatment. The key is to question them in a manner that is non threatening and non judgmental. The mothers will already feel guilt or fear about legal consequences. Toxicology testing alone will not provide all of the information needed. Above all, pediatricians must be able to identify babies that have been exposed to neo natal drug use. 3.) What are the ramifications if the problem is not addressed If the problem is not addressed, there will be an outbreak of drug addicted babies. Some of the defects these babies suffer remain undiscovered. The failure to teach the mothers the dangers of drug use to their babies is sure to create repeat behavior. Moreover, there is a strong likelihood of the children being exposed to physical, emotional and sexual abuse. This is a pattern that will continue to repeat itself. Forced intervention, according to the academy will not work. Mothers will not seek help for themselves or their babies if there is the threat of jail. The academy feels that the only intervention that will be effective is education. 5) What are the tangible benefits of resolving the problem The tangible benefits of course, are healthy mothers and children. The educated parents can not only help their babies, but teach them the importance of maintaining a drug free life. In short, a positive cycle is created instead of the negative one discussed in the article. There will not be an overflow in an already taxed foster care system. There will not be criminal charges, and separation of mothers and their children which is often the result of Child Protective Services Interventions, without the needed support. 4) Describe and evaluate any solutions provided in the article. The article mentioned several ways to educate mothers suspected of taking illicit drugs. The article encourages pediatric employees to take a social work approach in informing the community about the dangers of
Sunday, February 9, 2020
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION - Research Paper Example practice of female genital mutilation, Egypt still remains the country where this practice is most prevalent According to World Health Organization, in Somalia the prevalence of female genital mutilation is almost 98 percent. Ethiopia, Mali and Sudan are other countries where the practice is very evidently prevalent. In Arabian Peninsula the practice is seen mostly among the Afro-Arabs, who are the descendants of various African races. The practice is seen generally among these races in Saudi Arabia, Southern part of Jordan and in Northern Iraq. It is actually migratory workers from East Africa and Nile Valley who have brought this practice to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. The practice is prevalent in some parts of Asia, like Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world and in South America too. THE CULTURAL COMPULSIONS AND STRANGE FAITHS: There are so many factors that cause the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation in different communities. They include sometimes religious, but most often cultural and social factors present with in the families as well as the communities. In cases where the practice remains a social convention, conforming to what all others in the society are doing without questioning is the major factor that keeps this practice alive. The reason to oblige to this age old social custom is thus, the desire to belong to the society. Behind this social practice is the age old faith about how to bring up a girl. Thus female genital mutilation is done in honest faith as a way to prepare the girl for adulthood and marriage. In such societies the girl is not considered to be an adult until she has gone through these painful rituals and will not be able to get married without FGM. The parents follow the blind faith without any sense of guilt, but with a sense of responsibility to their girl child. Here it is done out of love or concern for the girl child. Thus FGM for these parents is a practice that keeps up their
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Aircraft Solutions Essay Example for Free
Aircraft Solutions Essay SecurityAircraft Solutions Security and Policy Assessment Table of Contents Executive Summary1 Company Overview1 Security Vulnerabilities1 Decentralized Anti Virus1 Access Control List Policy3 Recommended Solutions6 Bitdefender6 AlgoSec Security Management Suite7 Impact on Business Processes7 Budget8 Summary8 References9 Executive Summary As Aircraft Solutions takes the next step in its growth, it is imperative that its IT infrastructure keep pace as to not counteract gains made by the company during this expansion. This is especially important given it designs and fabricates components for both commercial and defense related industry. Given the increase in staff as well as outside vendors accessing the network, a more centralized approach to antivirus protection has to be adopted. It is equally important that certain elements within the network that have been done manually, such as Access Control List policy, be automated to avoid consuming the IT department in an ever escalating bar of employee hours. Company Overview Aircraft Solutions operates within California in two separate physical locations in San Diego and Santa Ana. Working within both commercial and defense industries, their products are used globally. Aircraft Solutions is overtly technical in nature utilizing Business Process Management (BPM) for end to end processes that interacts with customers, vendors, and suppliers. BPM also fills a critical role of internal communications for IT to ensure customer needs are being fulfilled precisely as they have been ordered. Security Vulnerabilities Decentralized Anti Virus In reviewing the software utilized by Aircraft Solutions, it is stated that security is handled by anti-virus software that is independently operated for all workstations and servers. This seems to be a continuation of the host centric theme as evidenced by host based IDS. Whereas host based IDS can be seen as a more viable alternative to network based IDS, the same cannot be said for anti-virus software in this scenario. Given that the company operates two individual physical locations that run the gamut from design to production, it can be assumed that their employee pool is not small despite actual numbers not being mentioned. With these numbers, it is quite unlikely that all employees are maintaining their due diligence in ensuring that they are properly updating their anti-virus applications and operating them in such a manner that they are being used efficiently. The primary weakness of this policy is that the end user is responsible for its upkeep. It is reasonable to assume that someone working in a loading dock may not have the same level of computer aptitude as an engineer and would be more likely to cause a break in security by allowing a virus into their computer and threaten the network (Department of Homeland Security, 2012). As security is only as strong as the weakest link, this opens the proverbial floodgates of illicit access to the company network. This is problematic in that official statistics gathered in 2012 estimated that the United States ranks third in the world with 50. 1% of all unique users detecting threats from a virus (Kaspersky Security Bulletin, 2012). The most common virus credited with 75. 01% of all online attacks with 712,999,644 instances are malicious URLs (Kaspersky Security Bulletin, 2012) that can infect a computer without the user even realizing what has occurred. Not even anti-virus software will keep a user completely safe as it is reported that 32% of all users have been infected with a virus despite such protection measures (Zorz, 2010). Once infected, viruses can either cause extreme lag with the network, slowly gather information to be used against the company or sold to anyone willing to purchase it, or even cause damage to physical components used in the business (Weinberger, 2012). There are many other nefarious effects of an infected computer within a network that can cripple productivity and cut into the revenue generating capacity of the company. When you take into consideration that a slower network will cause a decrease in company production and will not reduce the cost of daily operations in terms of equipment, utilities or workforce then you must look at the financial ramifications of such an event. The creation and dissemination of viruses has become big business that will grow exponentially as it has moved from the stereotypical basements of hackers into the realm of organized crime and legitimized aspects of armed services for many nations the world around (Fisher, 2012). It is reported that worldwide, viruses have stolen approximately $1. 6 trillion (CMP Media Inc. , 2013) from the global economy. Access Control List Rule policy Security policy at Aircraft Solutions dictates that all firewall and router access control rules pertaining to packet flow be evaluated on a bi yearly basis. Network infrastructure documentation for the company lists one firewall and two routers that are currently in operation that fall within these parameters. Within the San Diego headquarters, all of these devices act as a bulwark against any unwanted intrusion from the Internet at large. Documentation also details there are contractors and suppliers along with customers to contend with regarding external access to the network through these devices. Looking at the internal physical topology it is seen that there is a single router providing packet control for all traffic between the Defense Division in Santa Anna and the rest of the company consisting of Human Resources, Accounting, Direct Computer Numerical Control, Sales and Marketing, IT, and information from the database. Conversely, this same router would also have to act the single point of control between all internal departments at San Diego as it is the only piece of equipment that possesses layer three functionality before passing the firewall. Given these relationships this demonstrates these three devices, particularly the router connecting Santa Anna and San Diego, require extremely detailed and expansive routing rules to effectively run the business. Departmental access list rules could for the most part remain static and not require a great deal of attention once implemented as IP schemas would be established ahead of time for each department. Issues begin to arise when you take into account that over the course of two years, multiple projects will most likely be spun up, numerous unique circumstances, and growth of the network will create a myriad of antiquated access control rules that will represent gaping holes in security that can allow unauthorized access to sensitive company materials and intellectual property. This would also lead to a lack of documentation of access control rules so that there would be no manner in which to simply reference which rules were in place and for what reason. Each annual security review will then sideline the IT department as it analyzes the access control list rules and begins to path them out to their respective devices. At this point, ownership of the device would have to be established, the purpose of that device, and then verifying if access was still warranted. Disagreements at this juncture would result in managerial oversight as department heads would then have to present their cases for and against access. Obviously, this would draw management, especially that of IT, into contracted deliberation that would distract from day to day business. A lack of an overall firewall policy, a bi yearly evaluation of access control list rules, and the previously mentioned issue of non centralized anti-virus software creates a very dangerous environment for data security. A port that is opened for user access is a window into the companys network that can ultimately be exploited. The more ports that are left open, the greater the opportunity for intrusion. This same lack of a detailed firewall policy also entails that these multiple holes in security can vary in scope since there is not a set control in place to reign in the extent of the security exception being asked (Hogg, 2011). These open ports make the company susceptible to port scanning as outside entities search for network soft spots that can be exploited to gain entry. These scans occur with such constant frequency that they are referred to as Internet background radiation (Notenboom, 2008). Given these factors it is a foregone conclusion that there will inevitably be a breach of the network as a result. Such an event would result in loss of intellectual property, decrease of production, and repeated incidents would create a devastating loss of trust in the eyes of customers. An ancillary security risk is derived from the time and energy spent by IT during each manual review of all access control listings in the firewall and routers. It is feasible that each rule will take an average of an hour to complete if all goes smoothly with tracing the routed path from beginning to end, complying with internal ticket work, verifying the device, and accepting a reason for the route to be in existence. More time would be expended by both engineering staff and then management if there was a dispute as to if a rule should be left in place or not. In terms of just the basic work to go through all the established rules that will accumulate over the course of 2 years, a conservative estimate of 25 requests for new rules per week (based on personal experience within a mid-sized company) would yield a total of 2600 new lines to be analyzed. Assuming approximately a third of these rules could be associated together as projects are increased or decreased, that leaves roughly 866 lines that translates into as many employee hours that will be occupied for this task over the course of 108 days. A team of five in the IT department would require just over 21 full working days to effectively handle this task at a cost of $2,898. 75 to have entry level Network Engineers (Salary. com, 2013) dedicated to the task . If a quarter of these rules are disputed, then the company will pay out another $9,964. 70 (Salary. com, 2013) of lost productivity as the IT manager has to contend with other managers to mediate the need for the rules. It is likely that this endeavor would constitute a major departmental project at the end of the 2 years instead of being worked on throughout the duration. During this time, other work will be assigned to secondary status and put projects and perhaps updates that could be critical in risk of being done on time as all energy and focus resides on the access evaluation. Recommended Solutions Bitdefender To effectively control antivirus from a central source that will push updates to all network devices, demand all equipment connecting has antivirus and allow for mobile devices to be used without issue, Bitdefender small business pack would be the ideal choice. Given that this application suite will provide service to all Windows OSs from XP to Windows 8 along with Macintosh and Linux support [ (Squidoo. com, 2012) ], it is perfect for allowing outside vendors who may not conform strictly to the Windows platform adopted by Aircraft Solutions. Support for the product is offered by email, and phone coupled with configuration assistance free of charge. As it was not definitely declared how many employees are with Aircraft Solutions, there is a pricing scale of $449. 95 per year for 20 computers and 20 mobile devices [ (Bitdefender, 2012) ]. AlgoSec Security Management Suite In terms of Access Control List management on the firewalls, industry reviews would recommend a single piece of software, Algosec Security Management Suite. With this application, all a user is required to do is simply enter in the IP of the device wanting entry to the network as well as the IP of the device is wishes to access. Algosec will then compute the path from source to destination, provide a listing of all firewalls in the path, and then list out what changes would need to be made to firewall configuration. With a click of a button, it would even implement these changes thereby freeing an inordinate amount of time on the part of IT staff and management [ (AlgoSec, 2012) ]. Cost of the application is approximately $10,000 [ (AlgoSec, 2013) ] which also include support of the product and updates. Impact on Business Processes Implementation pains felt as both Bitdefender and AlgoSec are introduced will be minimal at best. In each instance, less work will be required of employees as they are no longer responsible for their own antivirus and the process by which firewall flows are drafted and put into configuration will be dramatically increased. The point of contention that might make itself known will be at the onset of these applications being installed as they will require some new policy changes. At first, there will most likely be an uptick in questions asked of IT as employees want to know what is required of them with Bitdefender antivirus. It will also require new policy on the part of IT in terms of management of the application as well as procedures for pushing updates into the network. AlgoSec will be almost entirely without incident as it will create a process by which a request is put in for access and instead of being delayed as the path is verified, it can move directly into managerial oversight for approval. Budget Product| Features| Cost| Bitdefender| Centralized AV updatesScalable user supportInternal firewallIntuitive GUIApplication supportInstallation assistance| $449. 95 per year per set of 20 computers/20 mobile devices| AlgoSec| Firewall path operation automationFirewall configuration change automationNegates access control rule auditsProduct support and updates| $10,000 (approximate quote)| Summary Without changes made to IT policy, requests upon the IT department for access to the network and the bi yearly audit of existing rules will eventually grind all departmental progress to a complete stop for months at a time. Automation in this arena as well as a universal standard for antivirus are dire in maintaining a secure network with the necessary resources to make changes as needed. In the face of company growth, if automation is not embraced, then it will become necessary to increase the IT staff by at least 50% within the next 2 years to simply maintain the status quo. Assuming an employee pool of 100, an investment in Bitdefender and Algosec at this time will cost $12,249. 75, with reoccurring annual fees of $2,249. 75. Such an amount if a far cry from an extensive uptick in staff. The end result will be a far more efficient IT department that will be able to accomplish more sustentative work with existing staff at hand. References AlgoSec. (2012, january). AlgoSec Security Management Suite. Retrieved February 18, 2013, from Algosec. com: http://www. algosec. com/en/products/products_overview AlgoSec. (2013, January). How to Buy. Retrieved February 18, 2013, from algosec.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Phobic Disorders: Symptoms, Treatments and Research :: Phobic Disorders Research Paper
1. Introduction Although phobic disorder is certainly common, it has been more difficult to establish the extent to which it should be considered a "serious" mental disorder from a public health perspective. Recent studies in understanding the behavioral, molecular, and anatomical bases of fear extinction in animals and humans are leading to new knowledge about the nature of fear and new treatments for anxiety disorders that affect millions of Americans (news release from SFN). In those people who suffer from phobic disorders (specific phobia, social phobia and agoraphobia) excessive and inappropriate fear and anxiety comprise the core symptoms of the disorder. Collectively, these disorders are the most common forms of psychiatric illness, surpassing rates of mood disorders and substance abuse A study by Michael Davis, PhD, at Emory University (SFN News Release) that determined how human brain can used to treat such disorders. He found that a receptor for a particular protein called the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in a brain region called the amygdala is critical for the extinction of conditioned fear. Many medical professional believe and it also has been proved true in many cases that combination of drugs therapy and behavioral therapy has the most successful results. 2. Phobia - Definition The term ââ¬ËPhobiaââ¬â¢ was not used on its own until 1801 and in late 19th century it slowly gained acceptance in the sense it has today. The word ââ¬ËPhobiaââ¬â¢ comes from the ancient Greek word ââ¬ËPhobosââ¬â¢, meaning ââ¬Å"flightâ⬠,ââ¬Å"fearâ⬠and ââ¬Å"terror. Phobia is a condition, which is described as an intense, obsessive, persistent and unrealistic fear of an external object or situation or feeling. In some cases avoiding such objects or situations that cause anxiety makes difficult to lead a normal and healthy life. There are hundreds of different types of phobias with technical name for each. 3. Symptoms The symptoms of phobias are the same as those that would occur when facing an actual threat, leading to a reaction. In addition, there are other symptoms that go beyond the more "normal" fear response. Typical symptoms include: à ·Ã à à à à Anxiety reactions such as sweating, trembling, nausea, rapid heartbeat, worry, dread, or terror à ·Ã à à à à Intense fear of the object or situation, beyond an actual threat of danger à ·Ã à à à à Intense fear of being watched or judged (social phobia) à ·Ã à à à à Uncontrollable reactions that consume the mind and body à ·Ã à à à à Avoidance of the object or situation to an extreme that it may result in isolation à ·Ã à à à à Use of alcohol or substance in attempt to control feeling of anxiety
Monday, January 13, 2020
4 Reasons Chinese Companies Ipo in America Essay
Reasons Chinese Companies IPO in America Why do so many good Chinese companies go public in foreign markets rather than let domestic investors share in the profits of growth? Chinese investors often complain about why would ââ¬Å"good companiesâ⬠, like Tencent (0700. HK), Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU) and Sina (NASDAQ: SINA), choose to list in the US and Hong Kong instead of on the Chinese A-shares market. There are four main reasons: 1. If a ââ¬ËChineseââ¬â¢ company takes foreign investment using a VIE structure, it can only list abroad 2. Many companies donââ¬â¢t meet the strict financial standards for a Chinese listing 3. Chinaââ¬â¢s listing process takes a long period of time and not very transparent, a torturous examination compared with Americaââ¬â¢s speedy registration 4. Chinaââ¬â¢s regulatory agencies perpetually overregulate, rather than letting the market decide 1) If a ââ¬ËChineseââ¬â¢ company takes foreign investment using a VIE structure, it can only list abroad The core reason is simple. These companies arenââ¬â¢t at all eligible to listed on the Chinese A-Shares Market, which restrict the overseas-funded enterprises severely. To receive foreign investment, a great number of Chinese companies set up a corporate structure called theà VIE or Sina structure, because some industries such as internet info & services and financial services are restricted or even prohibited in foreign-funded investment. This structure is especially common for technology companies that raise financing early and often, frequently from foreign investors. State-owned enterprises aside, most ââ¬ËChineseââ¬â¢ companies in the US are not legally Chinese at all. Theyââ¬â¢re Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, etc. ompanies that control Chinese entities. Chinese regulators have raised the idea of allowing foreign companies to list on the A-Shares Market, but at present thatââ¬â¢s still speculative. A worry for foreign investors is that the entire VIE structure, which largely serves to circumvent Chinese laws barring foreign ownership, has beenà called into questionà by Chinese regulatorsà in recent months. 2) M any companies donââ¬â¢t meet the strict financial standards for a Chinese listing In August 2005, when Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU) listed in US, Chinese asked this very question. Let us review. Baidu didnââ¬â¢t reach profitability until 2003. When it went public, it had been profitable for just 2 years. The companyââ¬â¢s profit was only $300,000 (2. 4 million RMB) in the quarter prior to its IPO. This is far from the minimum IPO criteria for the Chinese Small and Medium Cap A-Shares Market, where ââ¬Å"net profit in the recent 3 fiscal years must be positive and the sum exceeds 30 million RMB; aggregate cash flow from operational activities in the recent 3 fiscal years exceeds 50 million RMB, or aggregate operating revenue in the recent 3 fiscal years exceeds 300 million RMB. Baidu didnââ¬â¢t even live up to the standards for listing on the Chinese Growth Enterprise Market: ââ¬Å"Profitable for the previous 2 years, with aggregate net profits of not less than 10 million RMB and consistent growthâ⬠or ââ¬Å"profitable in the previous year, with net profits of no less than 5 million RMB, revenues of no less than 50 million RMB, and a growth rate of revenues n o less than 30% over the last two years. â⬠Nor may capital be less than 20 million in the year prior to the IPO. )à Chinaââ¬â¢s listing process takes a long period of time and not very transparent, aà torturousà examination compared with Americaââ¬â¢s speedy registration Going public is like going through a round of torture. In the prolonged process of waiting for review, they have not only to be upset by countless uncertainties, but also incur high costs off the balance sheet. 4)à Chinaââ¬â¢s regulatory agencies perpetually overregulate, rather than letting the market decide Chinese regulatory agencies are actually most concerned about investors. They fear that investors will buy low-quality stocks and they therefore spare no efforts to set up strict review processes for IPOs. They are also concerned about investors losing money in the secondary market and therefore set up ââ¬Å"protection measuresâ⬠like downward limits and upward limits and make adjustments to the ââ¬Å"IPO rhythmâ⬠to stabilize the secondary market. But these ââ¬Ëgood intentionsââ¬â¢ only end up leading everybody astray from the originalà market intention. The quality of companies listed on the A-Shares Market is far from satisfactory, while most of the companies with the best growth potential and highest returns to investors list abroad. Moreover, the A-Shares Market remains one of the capital markets with the largest fluctuations in the world! The conclusion should be fairly simple: regulatory agencies should not and cannot be held responsible for a companyââ¬â¢s quality through an IPO review. The operational risk of a company does not move in lock step with static indicators like financial data. Regulatory agencies should not and cannot be responsible for the luctuations in the secondary market. Fluctuations of the market can never be contained by up or downward limits, nor can the regulator effectively set the ââ¬Å"IPO rhythm. â⬠Chinese companies will continue to list abroad, despite sky-high A-Share Market valuations To be fair, under the elaborate care of regulatory agencies, A-Shares do have their own magic, that is, a super financing power. Especially in the fiery Growth Enterprise Market over the last year, PE ratios frequently shoot up to 100x. Every single listed company has been overjoyed to get more funds than planned. With such ââ¬Å"stupid wealthy peopleâ⬠circumstances, will companies still want to list in foreign markets? I believe so. Again, there are many companies that will never meet the standards of the A-Shares Market. For growth companies that really desperately need funds, even the listing threshold of the Growth Companies that list abroad donââ¬â¢t have to worry that investors will criticize them for a broad definition of ââ¬Å"misappropriation. â⬠For them, going public is not just a one-time IPO sale, but also a sustainable financing platform. In Conclusion To sum up, the pre-IPO review and post-IPO trading have made A-Shares Market a different ecosystem from foreign markets. It is hard to say which is better. But companies themselves have preferences. Therefore, I donââ¬â¢t think fewer companies will list in foreign markets despite the high valuations of A-Shares. Itââ¬â¢s hard to tell if ââ¬Å"quality Chinese companiesâ⬠will give A-Share investors a chance to invest. Article by Simonà Fong ( ),à Founder & President of Snowball Finance, iChinaStockââ¬â¢s parent company. The original Chinese article was published in the October edition of The Founder.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Why Do Juveniles Join Gangs - 1138 Words
GANG VIOLENCE PREVENTION WHY DO JUVENILES JOIN GANGS? Juveniles often join gangs to be accepted into a society of their peers. These juveniles are looking for acceptance and a sense of belonging. They join these gangs for special status amongst their friends, protection from other gangs, financial help, peer pressure, excitement and for some juveniles, they are born into a gang society and it is a family tradition. Gangs can also act like a family. They will praise, chastise and show them a form of love and respect that they are looking for but cannot get at home. https://www.ojjdp.gov/jjbulletin/9808/why.html WHAT ARE SOME SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS (PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE) COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH AN INDIVIDUAL INVOLVED IN A GANG?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their sense of right and wrong goes against what society believes is right and wrong, this is what strengthens the gang members to seek refuge within that gang society. WHAT CAN PARENTS DO TO HELP THEIR CHILDREN STAY CLEAR OF GANGS? As a parent, the best thing you can do to help keep your children from joining a gang or a so-called Social Group is to talk to them on a daily bases about the negative impact gangs have on the community and on people lives. Talk to them about the consequences of joining or just hanging out with people in or associated with a gang. Have family dinner time. For dinner, everyone sit at a table together, no cell phones and no TV; just conversation. Use this time to find out what is all going on in your children lives, the name of their friends and their likes and dislikes. Get the passwords to all your childrenââ¬â¢s Facebook, twitter, email and other social accounts. Make sure the family computer is in a common area and the screen can be seen by all. If your children have cell phones, switch over to a prepaid plan that you can control so they can not send pictures or text messages. Have family time. 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